基于Hilbert曲线和位置自调节法的图像版权保护算法

以小波的相关理论为基础,先把水印图像预置乱处理,对宿主图像直接进行小波包分解,之后将水印的低频部分和中高频部分分别采用Hilbert曲线扫描和位置自调节法嵌入到宿主图像中,嵌入强度可根据图像的内容自适应调节。通过实验观察,新算法在抗压缩和抗剪切性能有所提升,同时隐蔽性和抗噪能力也得到了较大改观,结果充分说明该算法是一种性能较为优良的图像版权保护算法。     

Bayesian Model Uncertainty In Smooth Transition Autoregressions

Abstract. In this paper, we propose a fully Bayesian approach to the special class of nonlinear time‐series models called the logistic smooth transition autoregressive (LSTAR) model. Initially, a Gibbs sampler is proposed for the LSTAR where the lag length, k, is kept fixed. Then, uncertainty about k is taken into account and a novel reversible jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo (RJMCMC) algorithm is proposed. We compared our RJMCMC algorithm with well‐known information criteria, such as the Akaikes? information criteria, the Bayesian information criteria (BIC) and the deviance information criteria. Our methodology is extensively studied against simulated and real‐time series.     

基于控制K次平方根非门的类Toffoli门构造方法

在量子电路综合算法中,由于非置换量子门比置换量子门具有更复杂的规则,直接使用非置换量子门会大幅度提高综合算法的复杂性,因此可先使用非置换量子门生成相应的置换量子门,然后再用这些置换量子门综合所求量子可逆逻辑电路,从而提高算法性能。本文重点研究如何用非置换量子门构造新的置换量子门,为此吸收了格雷码的思想,提出了一种高效的递归构造方法,实现使用控制非门和控制K次平方根非门(非置换量子门),快速生成最优的类Toffoli门(置换量子门)。     

低温可逆示温涂料及性能的研究

介绍了以Ag2HgI4为变色颜料,不同的无机材料作为填料,研制成低温可逆示温涂料的工艺流程;通过该系列示温涂料的变色温度、复色时间等性能实验,探讨了不同类型的填料对示温涂料性能的影响,并确定了最佳配方。     

基于矩阵初等变换的量子可逆逻辑电路双向综合算法

基于矩阵初等变换,提出了量子可逆逻辑电路双向综合算法。该算法依据两数字间的汉明距离,通过交换矩阵行号或矩阵元素对量子可逆逻辑电路的矩阵进行初等行变换。在变换的过程中,利用邻接矩阵的电路转化规则,生成任意给定置换的量子可逆逻辑电路。与其它同类算法相比,由于不需要穷尽搜索,该算法的时空复杂度有大幅降低;又由于采用任意n量子扩展通用Toffoli门,该算法可综合任一置换(奇或偶置换)的量子可逆逻辑电路,并且电路中门的数量有所减少。     

Thermally reversible cross-linked polyamides and thermo-responsive gels by means of Diels-Alder reaction

Cross-linked polyamides and polyamide gels were prepared from maleimide-containing polyamides and a tri-functional furan compound and showed thermal reversibility in cross-linking behavior and in gel formation through Diels-Alder (DA) and retro-DA reactions. The rate constant k of the DA cross-linking reaction were 1.25-4.83×10⁻⁵ dm³ mol⁻¹ s⁻¹ in the temperature range of 20-60 °C with an activation energy of 32.1 kJ mol⁻¹. The cross-linking densities, thermal properties, and thermal reversibility of the polyamides/furan polymers were adjustable with the contents of maleimide groups in polyamides.     

Enzymatic esterification of glycerol II. Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of regioisomerically pure 1(3)-rac-monoacylglycerols

Regioisomerically pure 1(3)-rac-monoacylglycerols are conveniently prepared in high yields (>75%) and in multigram quantities by enzymatic esterification of glycerol in the presence of various lipases(Chromobacterium viscosum, Rhizopus delemar, Rhizomucor miehei) with a variety of different acyl donors, such as free fatty acids, fatty acid alkyl esters, vinyl esters and triacylglycerols, as well as natural fats and oils. All reactions are carried out in aprotic organic solvents with low water content, namelyn-hexane, diethyl ether, tBuOMe or mixtures of these solvents. Essential for the success of these transformations were the following two factors. First, the creation of an artificial interphase between the solvent-immiscible hydrophilic glycerol and the hydrophobic reaction medium by its adsorption onto a solid support. Second, a facile system for the separation of the desired monoacylglycerol from the reaction mixture, coupled with the continuous recycling of acyl donor and undesirable by-products.     

可逆放热反应过程流程结构的确定

根据可得区法及可得区分区法的基本思想,针对SO2氧化工业实例,以预热温度作为控制变量,利用绝热反应最大速率曲线和反应平衡速率曲线,采用几何图示法,将反应时间和未转化率空间分成3类区域,即CSTR(全混流反应器)区、PFR(平推流反应器)区和非操作区。利用这些不同区域及其连接边界的特性,不用构造可得区,就可以简捷、方便地确定绝热可逆放热反应过程的适宜流程结构。     

改进行移编码的文本数字水印算法研究

研究了文本数字水印在追溯涉密纸质文档中的重要意义,介绍了常见的文本数字水印技术,分析了Brassil经典行移编码文本数字水印技术,在算法的标记策略中引入检验编码,文本行分割划段和引入基调行三个方面进行改进,改进后算法具有更大水印信息容量,更强的鲁棒性和可控的计算量.     

双重保护的半盲彩色数字水印算法

研究了一种基于DWT与SVD相结合的半盲彩色数字水印算法,鉴于嵌入水印的实用性,原始图像与水印图像采用的都是彩色图像。在置乱变换系数和半盲水印的双重保护下,提高了水印的安全性,奇异值分解对常见的几何失真是稳健的,而小波分解可以把图像的主要能量集中到低频域中,结合它们的优点可以更好地提高水印的抗攻击性。实验结果表明,嵌入水印后的图像在加噪、滤波(如模糊、锐化)、缩放、旋转、剪切和有损压缩等攻击后,其提取水印与原始水印仍有较高的相似度与峰值信噪比,该算法具有较好的鲁棒性。